Outdoor living spaces have become an essential extension of the home, offering areas to entertain guests, enjoy meals, or simply relax in nature. Whether it’s a backyard patio, a terrace, or a rooftop deck, outdoor spaces provide comfort and versatility. However, cooler weather can limit the use of these spaces, especially in the fall or winter months. This is where outdoor patio heaters come in handy. These innovative heating solutions can transform your patio into a warm, inviting environment, allowing you to extend your time outdoors.
In this guide, we’ll take an in-depth look at outdoor patio heaters, covering everything you need to know about choosing the best one for your needs. From types of heaters to fuel options, safety tips, and key features, this comprehensive guide will help you make an informed decision on keeping your outdoor space cozy and warm.
1. What Are Outdoor Patio Heaters?
Outdoor patio heaters are designed to provide warmth and comfort to open-air spaces such as patios, decks, terraces, and outdoor seating areas. They are engineered to withstand outdoor elements like wind, cold, and rain, making them ideal for year-round outdoor living. Unlike indoor heaters, patio heaters are built with safety features that address exposure to weather and ensure they can heat large, open areas effectively.
By radiating heat through convection or infrared methods, patio heaters warm up the surrounding air or objects without the need for a fully enclosed space. They come in a variety of sizes, styles, and fuel types, catering to different needs and preferences.
Why Use Outdoor Patio Heaters?
- Extended Outdoor Enjoyment: Heaters allow you to use outdoor spaces even when temperatures drop.
- Entertaining Guests: Keep your guests comfortable during outdoor parties, barbecues, or family gatherings.
- Ambiance: Many patio heaters feature sleek designs that enhance the aesthetic of outdoor spaces.
- Versatility: From residential backyards to commercial restaurants, patio heaters are used in various settings.
2. Types of Outdoor Patio Heaters
When shopping for an outdoor patio heater, it’s crucial to understand the different types available. Each type operates using a different heating method and fuel source, so the right one depends on your specific needs, space, and preferences.
a. Gas Patio Heaters
Gas patio heaters are among the most popular choices for outdoor heating. They are powered by either propane or natural gas, offering high heat output and the ability to quickly warm larger spaces.
Propane Patio Heaters
- How They Work: Propane patio heaters use propane gas stored in a tank. The tank is usually hidden inside the heater base and can be easily replaced or refilled.
- Key Features: High heat output, portability, and ease of use.
- Pros: No need for a fixed gas line, which means they can be placed anywhere. High heating capacity and relatively quick to start.
- Cons: Require periodic tank replacement or refills, which can add to operational costs.
- Best For: Large outdoor spaces or areas where you need portability (e.g., moving the heater between different areas).
Natural Gas Patio Heaters
- How They Work: These heaters are connected to a natural gas line, providing a continuous fuel source.
- Key Features: Unlimited fuel supply, high heat output, and convenience.
- Pros: No need to replace fuel tanks, making them ideal for long-term use. Cost-effective if you already have a natural gas connection.
- Cons: Installation can be more expensive due to the need for a gas line. These heaters are also less portable since they’re tethered to the gas line.
- Best For: Permanent outdoor setups, such as patios or decks connected to a home’s gas system.
b. Electric Patio Heaters
Electric patio heaters are known for their convenience and ease of use. Unlike gas heaters, they don’t require fuel storage or replacement, making them a low-maintenance option for those who prioritize simplicity.
- How They Work: Electric heaters use infrared or radiant heat to warm up objects and people directly rather than heating the air.
- Key Features: Plug-and-play functionality, adjustable heat settings, and quick warm-up.
- Pros: Easy installation, eco-friendly (no emissions), and safe for covered or enclosed outdoor spaces. Some models are even wall-mounted or ceiling-mounted, saving floor space.
- Cons: Less powerful than gas heaters, which may limit their effectiveness in very large, open areas.
- Best For: Small to medium outdoor spaces, balconies, and areas with easy access to electrical outlets.
c. Infrared Patio Heaters
Infrared heaters use electromagnetic waves to heat objects rather than the surrounding air. This type of heater is extremely efficient as it delivers heat directly to people and furniture within its range.
- How They Work: Infrared patio heaters emit radiant heat, similar to how the sun warms surfaces. The waves travel through the air until they hit a solid object, providing targeted warmth.
- Key Features: Instant heat, energy-efficient, and no heat loss due to wind or drafts.
- Pros: Infrared heaters are silent, energy-efficient, and ideal for areas exposed to wind since the heat isn’t lost through air circulation. They can also be electric or gas-powered.
- Cons: Limited coverage, so they’re not ideal for very large spaces unless multiple units are used.
- Best For: Areas where focused heat is needed, such as seating areas, dining tables, or gazebos.
d. Wood-Burning Patio Heaters
For a more rustic heating solution, wood-burning patio heaters or fire pits can create a cozy ambiance. These heaters use wood as fuel, delivering heat through combustion.
- How They Work: A fire pit or wood-burning heater uses logs or wood pellets to create a fire, providing both heat and light.
- Key Features: Natural, rustic ambiance; wood as a renewable fuel source.
- Pros: Great for creating a campfire-like experience, ideal for social gatherings. They are often affordable and don’t require a connection to gas or electricity.
- Cons: Require manual tending and cleaning (ashes), and there’s no temperature control.
- Best For: Outdoor spaces where ambiance is as important as heat, such as fire pits in gardens, backyards, or outdoor camping areas.
3. Features to Consider When Buying an Outdoor Patio Heater
When selecting the right patio heater for your outdoor space, it’s essential to consider several factors to ensure you’re getting the best product for your needs. Here are some key features to keep in mind:
a. Heat Output
The heat output of patio heaters is typically measured in BTUs (British Thermal Units) for gas heaters or watts for electric models. The higher the BTU or wattage, the more powerful the heater.
- For Small Spaces: Heaters with 5,000 to 10,000 BTUs or up to 1,500 watts are usually sufficient.
- For Medium Spaces: Consider heaters with 12,000 to 30,000 BTUs.
- For Large Spaces: You’ll need a heater with 40,000 BTUs or more to effectively heat bigger areas.
b. Safety Features
Since patio heaters are used outdoors and often in social settings, safety should be a top priority. Look for models that include:
- Tip-over protection: Automatically shuts off the heater if it’s knocked over.
- Overheat protection: Shuts off the heater if it becomes too hot.
- Weather resistance: Ensure the heater is designed to withstand outdoor conditions like rain and wind.
c. Portability
If you plan to move your heater around (e.g., from your patio to your garden), a portable heater with wheels is essential. Gas heaters are usually more portable than electric ones, which need access to power outlets.
d. Design and Aesthetic Appeal
Outdoor patio heaters come in various designs, from sleek, modern stainless-steel models to rustic fire pits. Consider the aesthetics of your outdoor space and choose a heater that complements your decor.
e. Fuel Source
Depending on your preferences and availability, you’ll need to choose between gas, electric, or wood-burning heaters. Each has its own pros and cons, which we’ve outlined above.
f. Coverage Area
Make sure the heater you choose can effectively cover the space you intend to heat. Check the manufacturer’s specifications for the coverage area, which is usually given in square feet or meters.
4. Energy Efficiency of Outdoor Patio Heaters
When it comes to energy efficiency, your choice of fuel will play a significant role in determining operational costs and environmental impact.
a. Propane Heaters
Propane is an efficient fuel source, but propane tanks require frequent replacement, especially for large heaters. The average propane patio heater uses about 1 gallon of propane per 3-4 hours of use, which can add up in terms of cost.
b. Natural Gas Heaters
Natural gas is more affordable in the long run than propane, especially if you already have a gas line installed. It’s one of the most energy-efficient options for long-term use.
c. Electric Heaters
Electric heaters are incredibly efficient for small spaces or spot heating, and they don’t produce emissions. However, their running cost can be high if used continuously, particularly in areas with high electricity rates.
d. Infrared Heaters
Infrared heaters are highly energy-efficient because they heat objects rather than the air, minimizing energy waste. They are especially effective in windy or drafty outdoor settings where other types of heaters may struggle.
e. Wood-Burning Heaters
Wood-burning heaters are less energy-efficient but can be a cost-effective option if you have a reliable source of wood. However, they’re not ideal for consistent, controlled heating.
5. Outdoor Patio Heater Safety Tips
Safety is crucial when using any heating device, especially outdoors where weather conditions can pose additional risks. Here are some safety guidelines for outdoor patio heaters:
- Placement: Ensure the heater is placed on a stable, flat surface away from flammable materials such as furniture, curtains, or plants.
- Ventilation: Gas heaters should be used in open areas with proper ventilation to avoid the buildup of carbon monoxide.
- Windy Conditions: Avoid using patio heaters in very windy conditions as they may tip over or have reduced efficiency.
- Supervision: Never leave a patio heater unattended, especially if there are children or pets around.
- Regular Maintenance: Clean your heater regularly and check for wear and tear, especially if it’s exposed to the elements.
6. Top Outdoor Patio Heater Brands and Models
Here’s a quick look at some of the top brands in the market and their best-selling models:
a. Fire Sense
- Fire Sense Commercial Propane Heater: Known for its robust build, this propane heater delivers 46,000 BTUs and features an easy push-button start system.
b. Bromic
- Bromic Platinum Smart-Heat Electric Heater: A sleek, high-end electric heater offering precise, energy-efficient infrared heating for upscale patios and terraces.
c. AZ Patio Heaters
- AZ Patio Heaters Hammered Bronze Patio Heater: A stylish and powerful propane heater that provides up to 48,000 BTUs, perfect for larger outdoor spaces.
d. Dr. Infrared Heater
- Dr. Infrared Heater Outdoor Heater: This electric infrared heater is energy-efficient and ideal for targeted heating on patios and covered outdoor areas.
Outdoor patio heaters are a fantastic investment for those who want to enjoy their outdoor spaces year-round. Whether you’re hosting a dinner party in the fall or relaxing outside during a crisp winter evening, the right patio heater can make all the difference. By considering factors such as heat output, fuel type, design, and safety features, you’ll be well-equipped to choose the best heater for your outdoor area.
No matter the size of your patio or your specific heating needs, there’s a patio heater out there for everyone. So, take the time to assess your options and enjoy a warm, cozy outdoor space for years to come.
